| Mobile sources | | Transport in Latin America | Latin America and the Caribbean is the most urbanized region in the developing world with a rapidly growing vehicle fleet. The main source of air pollution in these urban areas is motor vehicles, especially those which are old and poorly maintained.  |
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| Presentations and publications | - Advice on the appropriateness of the test protocols and results of the testing of the demonstration vehicles and the control fleet
This report is a written assessment of the test protocols for the emissions testing element of the field test portion of the project. This report is the second of fifteen deliverables for the entire project the first of five for task 1. - Assessment Of The Comparative Environmental Performance Of Alternative Bus Technologies, Mexico City
A SENES-lead consortium, comprised of SENES Consultants Limited, the Environmental Technology Centre of Environment Canada, Air Improvement Resource Incorporated and iTRANS Consulting, was hired by the World Bank to make an assessment of the comparative environmental performance of alternative bus technologies in Mexico City, in support of a much larger GEF project to introduce climate friendly measures into the transportation sector in Mexico. A primary objective of the project was the development of a baseline and monitoring methodology that will enable a Clean Development Project under the UNFCCC. The overall methodology was supported by actual field testing of alternative bus technologies and development of an Information Sharing System that would help to demonstrate how the GEF project realizes its full global value and can be of use to other countries planning to undertake similar activities. - Comparison of Exhaust Emission Rates
This report describes recent work undertaken by Environment Canada on the
field testing of climate friendly high capacity vehicles and compares these
results to those obtained by West Virginia University (WVU) on nine urban
transit buses tested in Mexico City. - Decreto 130
Establece normas de emisión de monóxido de carbono (co), hidrocarburos totales (hct), hidrocarburos no metánicos (hcnm), metano (ch4), óxidos de nitrógeno (nox) y material particulado (mp), para motores de buses de locomoción colectiva de la ciudad de santiago. - Decreto Nº 131
- Decreto Nº 104
Del Ministerio de Transportes y Telecomunicaciones y Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente. Publicado en Santiago, el 2 de Mayo de 2000. - Field Testing of Alternative Bus Technologies
This report outlines the test procedures used by WVU and provides a review of the repeatability of the results and recommendations to strengthen the results and future tests. - Guía de Opreción más Limpia para Conductores
- Operativos de Monitoreo y Control de Emisiones por Fuentes Móviles en Bogotá
- "Pico y placa" en Bogotá: Ejercicio de Autorregulación Ciudadana
- Programa de Nacional de Control de la Contaminación por Fuentes Móviles
- Control de las emisiones de fuentes móviles
Intercambio y mejoramiento de la información para este tópico en ciudades de América Latina. - Proyectos de Transporte y MDL
Jürg Grütter - Selección y Aplicación de una Metodología para la Estimación de los Factores de Emisión de las fuentes Móviles Vehiculares de la Ciudad de Bogotá
- Sistema Integrado de Transporte Masivo
- Strategic Environmental Assessment of Transport. Corridors: Lessons learned comparing the methods of five member states
January 2001. Final Report, European Commision, DG Environment. Environmental Resources Management. Prepared by Olivia Bina. Reference 5684 - Introducción de medidas ambientalmente amigables en el transporte de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México
Presentación en Santiago de Chile, junio de 2003, por Ing. Jesús Manuel Alberto López Pérez, Gobierno del Distrito Federal, Ciudad de México. - Proyectos de renovación del Transporte en la ciudad de Sao Paulo
Santiago de Chile, junio de 2003. - Taxing Bads by Taxing Goods: Pollution Control with Presumptive Charges
Resolver problemas ambientales, tanto en países en desarrollo como industrializados el desafío parece ser mayor que simplemente aplicar una tarifa a los contaminadores. El propósito de este libro es mostrar de que instrumentos indirectos diseñados para reducir la escala de producción podrían ser medidas complementarias importantes en un costo-efecto del programa de control de la contaminación. - Taxing Bads by Taxing Goods: Pollution Control with Presumptive Charges
by Gunnar S. Eskeland and Shantayanan Devarajan (1996). Directions in Development, The World Bank, Washington D.C. - Caso de Santiago de Chile
- Caso do São Bernardo
- O caso da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo
- Perspectiva do setor privado
- Vehicles Emissions Program in México
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| Institutions and Information Systems | |
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| Infopool Documents |  Mobile sources- 2. Bus fleet emission evaluation
VTT Process Finland, March 2004, 33 pages (pdf 269 kB) - 3. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Demonstration
ERMD Canada. 20 pages, June 2003 (pdf 793 kB) - 3. Sustainable Transport: New Insights From the IEAs Worldwide Transit Study
Over the past year, the IEA has undertaken a study of transit systems in cities around the world. The primary focus has been on bus systems in developing countries, where dilapidated vehicles, old technologies, and rapidly increasing traffic congestion and sprawl are jeopardising the ability of the developing world s premier cities to achieve sustainability. - 4. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Demonstration – Phase II
ERMD Canada, Interim Draft Report, 22 pages, June 2004 (pdf 957 kB) - 5. Performance on the emission effect of ultra low sulphur diesel on double deck (Euro I) bus
EPD Hong Kong, May 2000, 18 pages (pdf 608 kB) - 6. Emission tests of city buses fuelled by CNG for Santiago
Chile, MTC Sweden, October 2000, 31 pages, (pdf 1348 kB) - Bus system for the future, Achieving Sustainable Transport worldwide, IEA 2002
- Clean-Vehicles.com
Low emissions vehicles, equipment and fuel, green transport and cleaner vehicles information in the U.K. - Leapfrogging Technology
Cost Effective Solution for Pollution in Developing Countries? - Project with particle filter in the city of Odense
Denmark 2002, Ministry of Transport - Testing of heavy duty buses/trucks
- The European project Trendsetter
improvement of mobility, quality of life, air quality, and reduction of noise and traffic congestion in several European cities - The Global Environment Facility (GEF)
The Global Environment Facility (GEF) helps developing countries fund projects and programs that protect the global environment. - The natural gas bus
- w1. AVL MTC Tech Centre, Haninge, Sweden
- w2. SmartSite Dynamic Web System
- w3. Dr. Nigel Clark
Professor, Mechanical and Aerospace Department and George Berry Chair - w4. Emissions Report 2000
The IANGV Emissions Report 2000 is available in seven downloadable files. The report covers fuel properties, engine technology for gaseous fuels, emission legislation and examples on gas fuelled vehicles and their performance.  Cleaner vehicles- 5. Performance on the emission effect of ultra low sulphur diesel on double deck (Euro I) bus
EPD Hong Kong, May 2000, 18 pages (pdf 608 kB) - 6. Emission tests of city buses fuelled by CNG for Santiago
Chile, MTC Sweden, October 2000, 31 pages, (pdf 1348 kB) - Bus system for the future, Achieving Sustainable Transport worldwide, IEA 2002
- Project with particle filter in the city of Odense
Denmark 2002, Ministry of Transport - Testing of heavy duty buses/trucks
- The European project Trendsetter
improvement of mobility, quality of life, air quality, and reduction of noise and traffic congestion in several European cities - w1. AVL MTC Tech Centre, Haninge, Sweden
- w2. SmartSite Dynamic Web System
- w3. Dr. Nigel Clark
Professor, Mechanical and Aerospace Department and George Berry Chair - w4. Emissions Report 2000
The IANGV Emissions Report 2000 is available in seven downloadable files. The report covers fuel properties, engine technology for gaseous fuels, emission legislation and examples on gas fuelled vehicles and their performance.  New vehicles- 2. Bus fleet emission evaluation
VTT Process Finland, March 2004, 33 pages (pdf 269 kB) - 3. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Demonstration
ERMD Canada. 20 pages, June 2003 (pdf 793 kB) - 3. Sustainable Transport: New Insights From the IEAs Worldwide Transit Study
Over the past year, the IEA has undertaken a study of transit systems in cities around the world. The primary focus has been on bus systems in developing countries, where dilapidated vehicles, old technologies, and rapidly increasing traffic congestion and sprawl are jeopardising the ability of the developing world s premier cities to achieve sustainability. - 4. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Demonstration – Phase II
ERMD Canada, Interim Draft Report, 22 pages, June 2004 (pdf 957 kB) - Bus system for the future, Achieving Sustainable Transport worldwide, IEA 2002
- Testing of heavy duty buses/trucks
- The European project Trendsetter
improvement of mobility, quality of life, air quality, and reduction of noise and traffic congestion in several European cities - The natural gas bus
 Conventional heavy duty diesels- 5. Performance on the emission effect of ultra low sulphur diesel on double deck (Euro I) bus
EPD Hong Kong, May 2000, 18 pages (pdf 608 kB) - 6. Emission tests of city buses fuelled by CNG for Santiago
Chile, MTC Sweden, October 2000, 31 pages, (pdf 1348 kB) - Project with particle filter in the city of Odense
Denmark 2002, Ministry of Transport - Testing of heavy duty buses/trucks
- w1. AVL MTC Tech Centre, Haninge, Sweden
- w2. SmartSite Dynamic Web System
- w3. Dr. Nigel Clark
Professor, Mechanical and Aerospace Department and George Berry Chair - w4. Emissions Report 2000
The IANGV Emissions Report 2000 is available in seven downloadable files. The report covers fuel properties, engine technology for gaseous fuels, emission legislation and examples on gas fuelled vehicles and their performance.
 Advanced heavy duty diesels- 2. Bus fleet emission evaluation
VTT Process Finland, March 2004, 33 pages (pdf 269 kB) - 3. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Demonstration
ERMD Canada. 20 pages, June 2003 (pdf 793 kB) - 3. Sustainable Transport: New Insights From the IEAs Worldwide Transit Study
Over the past year, the IEA has undertaken a study of transit systems in cities around the world. The primary focus has been on bus systems in developing countries, where dilapidated vehicles, old technologies, and rapidly increasing traffic congestion and sprawl are jeopardising the ability of the developing world s premier cities to achieve sustainability. - 4. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Demonstration – Phase II
ERMD Canada, Interim Draft Report, 22 pages, June 2004 (pdf 957 kB)
 Buses
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